In solving a, we must get the formula needed then substitute the given so we have
A=πr2
dA/dt=1,400 km2/s
then solve for dA/dt
1400 km2/s=2π(8000 km)dr/dt
drdt≈0.028 km/sIn solving b, its just the same as solving the letter a, the only difference is that the radius is not given so we get the formula for A, then substitute
640,000 k=πr2⟹r≈451.352 km
Then solve for dAdt
1,400 km2/s=2π(451.352 km)drdt⟹drdt≈0.494 km/s