A regression analysis between weight (y in pounds) and height (x in inches) resulted in the following least squares line: ŷ = 135 + 6x. This implies that if the height is increased by 1 inch, the weight is expected to increase by
an average of 6 pounds.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y=6x +135[/tex]

And for this case the interpretation for the slope would be that for every unit that the height in inches increase then the weight in pounds increase 6 units.

For the intercept of 135 represent the amount initial amount of weight for the scale.

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume that they use least squares in order to create the regression equation

For this case we need to calculate the slope with the following formula:

[tex]m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}[/tex]

[tex]S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}[/tex]

With these we can find the sums:

And the slope would be:

[tex]m=6[/tex]

The means for x and y are given by:

[tex]\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}[/tex]

[tex]\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}[/tex]

And we can find the intercept using this:

[tex]b=\bar y -m \bar x[/tex]

For this case we know that the line adjusted is:

[tex]y=6x +135[/tex]

And for this case the interpretation for the slope would be that for every unit that the height in inches increase then the weight in pounds increase 6 units.

For the intercept of 135 represent the amount initial amount of weight for the scale.