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Answer:
GREEK
- The Greek system of education has contributed to all areas of the subject taught in schools like Philosophy, Science, Mathematics, Law, Technology, etc. It also includes various activities carried out in society. Greek's educational system gave Greece an Identity that would never be forgotten and thereby influencing modern-day education. Its relevance to the Nigerian educational system can be seen in the study of Philosophy. For instance, Athena's principles on education are that every individual in a society should have a good grasp of philosophy to enable them to govern society and ensure justice is done at all times. In Science, Robert Hook propounded the cell theory. Plato's and Socrates' theories have greatly contributed to the Nigerian educational system.
- The Greek system of education helped in developing modern education in various countries. Greece's influence gave rise to the equality of both genders in education. Thereby affording the same opportunity to both genders to get an education. Greece had for long been an advocate of female education. Nigeria is a patriarchal society which means only males are entitled to an education. In the Northern part of Nigeria, education isn't valued as females are married off at a young age instead of getting an education. In the 19th century, the influence of Greece on the Nigerian educational system gained strong grounds and recently, women are holding high positions in government.
- According to history, the Olympic games were created by the Greeks. In Ancient Greece, it was a period that involved sporting competition having competitors from other states. It was also a period marked to honour Zeus. The games include marathon race, long jump, javelin, boxing, etc. Although the Olympic games have never been held in Nigeria, it has been involved in the games held internationally.
ROMAN
The Roman System has had a great impact on the world's educational system, inclusive of the Nigerian educational system. Its impact is enormous and the following points are worthy of note;
- Most English words as we know them today derive their provenance from Latin which is the official language of the Roman Empire. The Judicial system tells more of the beauty of Latin in Nigerian's educational system. Most legal maxim has its roots in Roman Latin. Also, the alphabet used today was born out of Rome.
- The Roman system brought about the development of art through the introduction of extraordinary works of art such as poetry, Shakespearean Literature, etc. It is notable for the innovation brought to the educational structure as it brought about the establishment of creche and preschool classes for children.
- The Roman system is also remarkable for promoting and propagating the importance and value of education by the establishment of schools and rewards for teaching. Before the Roman system, there was little or no form of formal schools, it was however branded and developed into school as we know them.
The ancient Greeks and the importance of education three major of contribution are:
- Ancient Education event on 19th November, when we shall re-create an ancient schoolroom not only in its visible, physical form but also in its practices and ethos.
- The Spartan king Agesilaus once said that what matters in education is that children must learn the skills they will use when they grow up, and that saying has been constantly quoted by education experts from his day to ours.
- Part of the reason has to be that providers of education, the people who pay for it or mandate it and therefore determine what their money will pay for or what will count towards their requirements, are not completely disinterested themselves.
Three Major contribution of ROMAN system of education .
- Greek and Roman have contributed a lot in different Field of science ,technology and mathematics, as well in medical science a scientists like Happocrate known to be father of medicine, Robert Hooks that postulate the cells theory, Benedino Ramazzani known to be father of occupational health, John Dalton that postulate the atomic theory, Lord Rutherford's that work in nuclear chemistry, Pythagoras that States Pythagoras theory in mathematics as well as school, Sheldon's and that work in aspects of Cell as well Le chartelian that postulate the Le Chartelian theory in chemistry are few among numerous contributions of Greek and Roman in educational system in Nigeria and world in general.
- The Roman system brought about the development of art through the introduction of extraordinary works of art such as poetry, Shakespearean Literature, etc. It is notable for the innovation brought to the educational structure as it brought about the establishment of creche and preschool classes for children.
- The Roman system is also remarkable for promoting and propagating the importance and value of education by the establishment of schools and rewards for teaching. The Roman system, there was little or no form of formal schools, it was however branded and developed into school as we know them.
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