Match the organelles to their respective functions. Lysosome Nucleus Mitochondria Peroxisome Vacuole Golgi apparatus A. breakdown of ingested macromolecules and other substances B.

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Answer:

A - lysosome. Lysosome is known as the suicidal bag as it has the ability to kill the harmful waste material of its own cell. The lysosomes breakdown the different substances that are not required by the cell.

B - nucleus. Nucleus contains the DNA and perform the different processes like transcription and translation. Nucleus helps in the DNA separation.

C - mitochondria. Mitochondria is known as the power house of the cell as it generates ATP.

D- Peroxisome. Peroxisome is the single membrane organelle that reduces the harmful species and generates reactive oxygen species.

E - Vacuole . vacuole is highly developed in plant cells. The vacuoles stores excess water, waste and metabolic products.

F - Golgi apparatus The golgi helps in the modification and transport of protein. Protein glycosylation and phospholipid modification occur in golgi.

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Matching the organelles to their respective functions:

  1. A - lysosome
  2. B - nucleus
  3. C - mitochondria
  4. D- Peroxisome
  5. E - Vacuole
  6. F - Golgi apparatus

Cell organelles

An organelle can be regarded as a subcellular structure that plays a specific role to perform in the cell.

A - lysosome

It is called a suiidal bag as degrade the harmful waste material by engulfing them.

B - nucleus

It has the genetic material that is DNA and performs essential processes like transcription for protein synthesis.

C - mitochondria

It is called the powerhouse of the cell as it generates energy in the form of ATP

D- Peroxisome

The peroxisome is the single membrane organelle that generates reactive oxygen species.

The important role in plant cells. The vacuoles store excess water, waste, and metabolic products.

F - Golgi apparatus

After the production of protein, this organelle helps modify and transport of protein.

Learn more about the cell:

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