In a first order decomposition, how long does it take (in seconds) for 75% of the compound to decompose given that k is 0.0909 sec-1 (give answer to 1 decimal place)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

15.3 s

Explanation:

Let's consider the first-order decomposition of a generic compound A. We can find the concentration at a certain time using the following expression.

[tex][A]_{t}=[A]_{0}.e^{-k\times t }[/tex]

where,

[tex][A]_{t}[/tex]: concentration of A at a time t

[tex][A]_{0}[/tex]: initial concentration of A

k: rate constant

When 75% of A decomposes, the remaining concentration is 25% ([tex][A]_{t}[/tex] = 0.25 [tex][A]_{0}[/tex]). The required time is:

[tex][A]_{t}/[A]_{0}=e^{-0.0909s^{-1} \times t }\\[/tex]

[tex]0.25[A]_{0}/[A]_{0}=e^{-0.0909s^{-1} \times t }\\[/tex]

t = 15.3 s