GRAVITATION The height h(t) in feet of an object t seconds after it is propelled straight up from the ground with an initial velocity of 60 feet per second is modeled by the equation h(t) = –16t2 + 60t. At what times will the object be at a height of 56 feet?
A. 14 s, 6 s
B. 1.75 s, 2 s
C. 8 s, 1 s
D. −1.75 s, −2 s

Respuesta :

Option B

At 2 second and 1.75 second, the object be at a height of 56 feet

Solution:

Given that,

The height h(t) in feet of an object t seconds after it is propelled straight up from the ground with an initial velocity of 60 feet per second is modeled by the equation:

[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 60t[/tex]

At what times will the object be at a height of 56 feet

Substitute h = 56

[tex]56 = -16t^2 + 60t\\\\16t^2 - 60t + 56 = 0\\\\Divide\ the\ equation\ by\ 4\\\\4t^2 - 15t + 14=0[/tex]

Solve the above equation by quadratic formula

[tex]\mathrm{For\:a\:quadratic\:equation\:of\:the\:form\:}ax^2+bx+c=0\mathrm{\:the\:solutions\:are\:}\\\\x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{For\:}\quad a=4,\:b=-15,\:c=14\\\\x =\frac{-\left(-15\right)\pm \sqrt{\left(-15\right)^2-4\cdot \:4\cdot \:14}}{2\cdot \:4}\\\\Simplify\\\\x = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{1}}{8}\\\\x = \frac{15 \pm 1}{8}\\\\We\ have\ two\ solutions\\\\x = \frac{15+1}{8} \text{ and } x = \frac{15-1}{8}\\\\x = 2 \text{ and } 1.75[/tex]

Thus, at 2 second and 1.75 second, the object be at a height of 56 feet

The times that the object will be at a height of 56 feet is t = 1.75s and 2s

Given the formula that expresses the height as shown:

h(t) = -16t^2 + 60t

In order to geet the time, it will take the object be at a height of 56 feet, we will substitute h(t) = 56 into the expression to have:

56 =  -16t^2 + 60t

-16t^2 + 60t - 56 = 0

16t^2 - 60t + 56 = 0

Divide through by 4

4t^2 - 15t + 14 = 0

Factorize the equation

4t^2 - 15t + 14 = 0

t = 1.75s and 2s

Hence the times that the object will be at a height of 56 feet is t = 1.75s and 2s

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