Respuesta :
Answer:
Every individual including identical twins has a unique finger print due to the unique pattern of DNA,Called as DNA finger printing or genetic finger printing.
Explanation:
- It is a special technique that is used to detect the unique base pair pattern of DNA.
- It mainly recognizes the mini satellites in the genome which produce unique pattern in an individual.
- The first step includes extraction of DNA from a sample and then it is treated with restriction enzyme that cuts the DNA into small fragments.
- Then addition of gel electrophoresis takes place which separates the DNA according to it's length.
- After size separation, the DNA is loaded in a well where porous gel is present at one end that acts as a sieve and electrical current is applied to it where negatively charged DNA will run through the gel.
- The shorter DNA will move fast and then the sample is loaded on the gel
- The DNA is then transferred to the fragile gel that produce single strand of DNA
- Nylon membrane is then incubated with radioactive probe.
- These probes tagged the mini stretch of DNA .