Answer:
The correct option is (a) P (A|B) = P (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
It is provided that:
P (A) = 0.40
P (B) = 0.50
P (A ∩ B) = 0.20
If events A and B are independent then:
[tex]P(A|B)=P(A)[/tex]
Compute the value of P (A|B) as follows:
[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}=\frac{0.20}{0.50}= 0.40[/tex]
The value of P (A|B) = P (A).
Thus, the events A and B are independent.
The correct option is (a).