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An organism is _______ for a gene if it has two copies of the same allele for the gene.
The genotype of an organism and the interaction of the genotype with the environment determine the organism’s _______, or observable characteristics.
The law of independent assortment states that the separation of alleles for one gene are independent of that of other genes, unless the genes are _______.
Mendel’s law of _______ governs which allele is expressed in an individual.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1. homozygous

2. phenotype

3. linked

4. dominance

5. (a) brown, (b) brown, (c) green, (d) brown, (e) blue

6. The law of segregation states that each organism obtains one allele for a given gene from each parent in the reproductive process.

7. Mendel conducted hybridization studies looking at how cross-breeding of pea plants led to offspring with various characteristics. He wanted to understand how traits were passed from parent plants to their offspring.

Explanation:

Histrionicus

The following terms are correct for the given statements -

  • purebred or wild or h0m0zygous
  • phenotype
  • linked genes
  • dominance

H0m0zygous

If an organism for a gene has two copies of the same allele of a particular gene or trait.

Phenotype

It is the effect of a particular genotype that is an observable characteristic of an individual organism

Linked genes

Linked genes sit close together on a chromosome, making them likely to be inherited together (left).

The Law of the dominance

of Mendel states that one allele that is expressed in the organism is dominant over the other.

Thus, the following terms are correct for the given statements -

  • purebred or wild or h0m0zygous
  • phenotype
  • linked genes
  • dominance

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