This statement effectively paraphrases this excerpt using a quotation : Swift writes that after much time and effort, he has finally come up with a solution that is "solid and real, of no expense and little trouble" to address the problem of poverty.
Explanation:
Swift would like to share his views on the matter that plagues the world by "A Modest Proposal."
He speaks about the misery the country has experienced. He rages against those who have contributed to it amid poverty reduction. He added that Ireland was so avaricious because of deprivation.
By telling the poor because the only solution would be to sell their children, it implies a tragicomic solution to poverty. In this passage we can see that position exactly in the second option, in which it is obvious that he reached a conclusion on the issue of deprivation with some difficulties and realism.
