Let f be a continuous function on the closed interval [ − 2 , 5 ]. If f((-2)=-7 and f(5)=1, then the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that

Respuesta :

Answer:

The function has at least 1 zero within the interval [-2,5].

Step-by-step explanation:

The intermediate value theorem states that, for a function continuous in a certain interval [tex][a,b][/tex], then the function takes any value between [tex]f(a)[/tex] and [tex]f(b)[/tex] at some point within that interval.

This theorem has an important consequence:

If a function [tex]f(x)[/tex] is continuous in an interval [a,b], and the sign of the function changes at the extreme points of the interval:

[tex]f(a)>0\\f(b)<0[/tex] (or viceversa)

Then the function f(x) has at least one zero within the interval [a,b].

We can apply the theorem to this case. In fact, here we have a function f(x) continuous within the interval

[-2,5]

And we also know that the function changes sign at the extreme points of the interval:

[tex]f(-2)=-7<0\\f(5)=1>0[/tex]

Therefore, the function has at least 1 zero within the interval [-2,5], so there is at least one point x' within this interval such that

[tex]f(x')=0[/tex]