Answer:
frequency of the blue (B) allele [tex]= 0.4142[/tex]
frequency of the red (R) allele [tex]= 0.5858[/tex]
The number of blue plants expected is [tex]509.652[/tex]
The number of red plants expected is [tex]1019.304[/tex]
The anticipated number of violet plants is [tex]1441.341[/tex]
Calculated chi square value
[tex]= 84.5320 + 42.5688 + 119.8692\\= 246.97[/tex]
Explanation:
Frequency of blue allele is
Frequency of blue allele is equal to sum of frequency of BB and half of frequency of BR
[tex]\frac{302}{2970} + \frac{1}{2} \frac{1857}{2970} \\= 0.1016 + 0.3126\\= 0.4142[/tex]
Frequency of other allele
[tex]1- 0.4142\\= 0.5858[/tex]
Chi Square test
See the attached file
The number of blue plants expected is [tex]509.652[/tex]
The number of red plants expected is [tex]1019.304[/tex]
The anticipated number of violet plants is [tex]1441.341[/tex]
Calculated chi square value
[tex]= 84.5320 + 42.5688 + 119.8692\\= 246.97[/tex]