Coal energy resource disturbs the land the most.
b. Coal
It is a fossil fuel and nonrenewable energy source that is combusted and used to generate electricity. A coal-fired power plant is a prodigious generator of environmental pollution, releasing large quantities of particles as aerosols in the atmosphere. The burning of coal, like the burning of all fossil fuels (oil and natural gas included), releases large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere and is a major driver of global warming.
Thus, correct option is b.
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