In a college algebra class of 35 students, there are 20 women and 15 men. On the first exam, 5 women and 4 men received A’s. A student is chosen at random from the class. What is the probability that the student is a man or received an A on the first test? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to four decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability that a student is selected ta random is a man or received an A in the exam is 0.5714.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a class of 35 students there are 20 women and 15 men.

Compute the probability of selecting a men as follows:

[tex]P(M)=\frac{15}{35}[/tex]

Compute the probability of selecting a women as follows:

[tex]P(W)=\frac{20}{35}[/tex]

It is provided that 5 women and 4 men received A’s in the first exam.

Compute the probability of a a student getting an A and the student being a man as follows:

[tex]P(A\cap M)=\frac{4}{35}[/tex]

Compute the probability of a a student getting an A and the student being a woman as follows:

[tex]P(A\cap W)=\frac{5}{35}[/tex]

Compute the probability of a student receiving an A as follows:

[tex]P(A)=P(M\ca A)+P(W|cap A)=\frac{4}{35}+\frac{5}{35} =\frac{9}{35}[/tex]

Compute the probability that a student is selected ta random is a man or received an A in the exam as follows:

[tex]P(M\cap A) = P(M) + P(A) - P (M\cap A)\\=\frac{15}{35}+\frac{9}{35}-\frac{4}{35}\\ =\frac{15+9-4}{35}\\ =\frac{20}{35}\\=0.571429\\\approx0.5714[/tex]

Thus, the probability that a student is selected ta random is a man or received an A in the exam is 0.5714.