In damped harmonic oscillation, the amplitude of oscillation becomes one third after 2 second. If A0 is initial amplitude of oscillation, then amplitude after 1 second from start will be

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]A=\frac{A_0}{\sqrt 3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Initial amplitude=[tex]A_0[/tex]

We are given that

Amplitude after 2 s=A=[tex]\frac{1}{3}A_0[/tex]

We have to find the amplitude after 1 s.

We know that amplitude at any time t

[tex]A=A_0e^{-\alpha t}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]\frac{A_0}{3}=A_0e^{-2\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{3}=e^{-2\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]3=e^{2\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]ln 3=2\alpha[/tex]

[tex]\alpha =\frac{ln 3}{2}=ln\sqrt 3[/tex]

[tex]e^{\alpha}=\sqrt 3}[/tex]

When t=1 s

[tex]A=A_0e^{-\alpha}=\frac{A_0}{\sqrt 3}[/tex]