Two balls have masses 18 kg and 47 kg. The 18 kg ball has an initial velocity of 76 m/s (to the right) along a line joining the two balls and the 47 kg ball is at rest. They make a head-on elastic collision with each other. What is the final velocity of the 18 kg ball?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The final velocity of 18 kg ball is [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 42.09 [tex]\frac{m}{sec}[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of first ball [tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 18 kg

Mass of second ball [tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 47 kg

Initial velocity of 18 kg ball [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 76 [tex]\frac{m}{sec}[/tex]

Initial velocity of 47 kg ball = 0

Final velocity of 18 kg ball [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ??

Final velocity of 18 kg ball  is given by the formula

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2 m_{1} V_{1} }{m_{1} + m_{2} }[/tex]

Put all the values in above formula we get

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 2 × 18 × [tex]\frac{76}{65}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 42.09 [tex]\frac{m}{sec}[/tex]

Thus, the final velocity of 18 kg ball is [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 42.09 [tex]\frac{m}{sec}[/tex]