A 250-turn solenoid carries a current of 9.0 A. The radius of the solenoid is 0.075 m; and its length is 0.14 m. Determine the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area at the center of the solenoid.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Magnetic flux, [tex]\phi= 3.56\times 10^{-4}\ Wb[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of turns in the solenoid, N = 250

Current in the solenoid is, I = 9 A

Radius of the solenoid, r = 0.075 m

Length of the solenoid, l = 0.14 m

The magnetic flux is given by :

[tex]\phi=BA[/tex]

B is the magnetic field

A is the area of cross section

[tex]\phi=\mu_oI\dfrac{N}{l}\times \pi r^2\\\\\phi=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 9\times \dfrac{250}{0.14}\times \pi (0.075)^2\\\\\phi=3.56\times 10^{-4}\ Wb[/tex]

So, the magnetic flux through the circular cross-sectional area at the center of the solenoid is [tex]3.56\times 10^{-4}\ Wb[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

Explanation:

number of turns, N = 250

current, i = 9 A

radius of solenoid, r = 0.075 m

length of solenoid, l = 0.14 m

number of turnsp er unit length, n = N / l  = 250 / 0.14 = 1785.7

The magnetic field due t the current carrying solenoid

B = μoni

B = 4 x 3.14 x 10^-7 x 1785.7 x 9

B = 0.02 Tesla

The magnetic flux is given by

Φ = B x A

where, A is the area of crossection of the solenoid

A = 3.14 x r x r = 3.14 x 0.075 x 0.075 = 0.0177 m²

Ф = 0.02 x 0.0177

Ф = 3.57 x 10^-4 Weber