The radius of a right circular cylinder is given by √(t+6) and its height is 1/6√t , where t is time in seconds and the dimensions are in inches. Find the rate of change of the volume of the cylinder, V, with respect to time.(Volume(V) of a cylinder with a circular base area (A) and hight (h) is given by V=Ah).

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Answer:

The rate change of volume of the cylinder is [tex]\frac{\pi}{4} ( \sqrt t+\frac2{ \sqrt t})[/tex] cubic inch per second.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the radius of right circular cylinder is [tex]\sqrt{(t+6)}[/tex]  and its height is [tex]\frac16 \sqrt t[/tex] where t is time in second and the dimension are inches.

[tex]\therefore r = \sqrt{(t+6)}[/tex]

The base area of the cylinder is A= [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

                                                        [tex]=\pi (\sqrt{t+6})^2[/tex]

                                                       [tex]= \pi (t+6)[/tex]

[tex]\therefore A= \pi(t+6)[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to t

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}=\pi[/tex]

[tex]\therefore h=\frac16\sqrt t[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to t

[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac16 \times \frac12(t)^{\frac12-1}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{dh}{dt}=\frac1{12} (t)^{-\frac12}[/tex]

The volume of cylinder is V= Ah

∴V= Ah

Differentiating with respect to t

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=A\frac{dh}{dt}+h\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex]

    [tex]=\pi (t+6). \frac1{12}t^{-\frac12} +\frac16\sqrt t . \pi[/tex]

   [tex]=\pi. \frac1{12}.t^{\frac12}+\pi . 6.\frac1{12} t^{-\frac12} +\pi\frac16 \sqrt t[/tex]

   [tex]=\frac{\pi}{4} ( \sqrt t+\frac2{ \sqrt t})[/tex]

The rate change of volume of the cylinder is [tex]\frac{\pi}{4} ( \sqrt t+\frac2{ \sqrt t})[/tex] cubic inch per second.

The rate of change of volume of the cylinder with respect to time is;

dV/dt = π/₄(√t) +  (π/(2√t))

What is the rate of change of Volume?

We are given;

Radius of right circular cylinder; r = √(t + 6)

Height of Cylinder; h = ¹/₆√t

where;

t = time

The base of the cylinder is circular and the area formula is;

A = πr²

A = π * (√(t + 6))²

A = π(t + 6)

Differentiating with respect to t gives;

dA/dt = π

Similarly differentiating the height with respect to t gives;

dh/dt = ¹/₁₂ * ¹/√t

Volume of a cylinder can be expressed in terms of Area and height as;

V = Ah

Differentiating w.r.t t gives;

dV/dt = A(dh/dt) + h(dA/dt)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

dV/dt = π(t + 6)(¹/₁₂ * ¹/√t) + (¹/₆√t) * π

dV/dt = (π/₁₂)(√t) + (π/₂)(¹/√t) + (¹/₆√t) * π

dV/dt = π/₄(√t) +  (π/(2√t))

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