In an aqueous solution, iron(III) ions react with iodide ions to give iron(II) ions and triiodide ions, I3-. Suppose the initial concentration of Fe3+ ions is 0.200 M, the initial I- ion concentration is 0.300 M, and the equilibrium concentration of I3- ions is 0.0866 M. What is the value of Kc? 2 Fe3+(aq) + 3 I-(aq) ⇄ 2 Fe2+(aq) + I3-(aq) Kc =

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of the equilibrium constant [tex]K_c[/tex] is [tex] 5.57\times 10^{4}[/tex].

Explanation:

The initial concentration of ferric ions [tex][Fe^{3+}]=0.200 M[/tex]

The initial iodide ion concentration = [tex][I^-]=0.300 M[/tex]

The equilibrium concentration of [tex]I_3^{-}=[I_3^{-}]=x=0.0866 M[/tex]

   [tex]2 Fe^{3+}(aq) + 3 I^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons 2 Fe^{2+}(aq) + I_3^{-}(aq)[/tex]

Initially

0.200 M        0.300 M

At equilibrium:

(0.200M-2x)   (0.300-3x)           2x               x

The expression of equilibrium constant is given by :

[tex]K_c=\frac{[Fe^{2+}]^2[I_3^{-}]}{[Fe^{3+}]^2[I^-]^3}[/tex]

[tex]K_c=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.200-2x)^2\times(0.300-3x)^3}[/tex]

Putting value of x :

x = 0.0866 M

[tex]K_c=\frac{(2\times 0.0866 )^2\times 0.0866}{(0.200-2\times 0.0866)^2\times(0.300-3\times 0.0866)^3}[/tex]

[tex]K_c=5.57\times 10^{4}[/tex]

The value of the equilibrium constant [tex]K_c[/tex] is [tex] 5.57\times 10^{4}[/tex].