Given the following pair of half-reactions, fill in the line notation for a standard cell using these two half-reactions. Since it is a standard cell, all concentrations will be 1 M, so do not enter concentrations. You have solid platinum (Pt) electrodes to use, where necessary.
Do not include the physical state of the components, i.e., solid platinum would just be Pt.
For subscript and superscripts use the model:
Ag+ would be Ag^+ and SO42- would be entered as SO4^2-, with the "^" character indicating a superscript.
Leave a space between components.

I3- (aq) + 2e- → 3 I- (aq) ξo = 0.55
Tl3+ (aq) + 2e- → Tl+ (aq) ξo = 1.24

Respuesta :

Answer:

3I^-/I3^-//Tl3^+//Tl^+

Explanation:

Based on the given reduction potentials, the half reaction equation having greater positive value will be the cathode while the half reaction equation having less positive reduction potential will be the anode.

This implies that this equation:

Tl3+ (aq) + 2e- → Tl+ (aq) ξo = 1.24 occurs at the cathode

While:

3 I- (aq) → I3- (aq) + 2e- ξo = -0.55 occurs at the anode

Cell notation,

Anode//cathode

Hence for this system under consideration:

3I^-/I3^-//Tl3^+//Tl^+

The line notation for a standard cell using the given half-reactions is I⁻/I₃⁻//Tl³⁺/Tl⁺.

What is a half-reaction?

A half-reaction (or half-cell reaction) is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction.

  • Step 1: Write both half-reactions as reduction reactions.

I₃⁻ (aq) + 2e⁻ → 3 I⁻ (aq) ξ° = 0.55 V

Tl³⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Tl⁺ (aq) ξ° = 1.24 V

  • Step 2: Determine the cathode and the anode of the cell.

We will assume a spontaneous reaction. The cathode (reduction) will be the half-reaction with the higher ξ° (Tl³⁺/Tl⁺) while the anode (oxidation) will be the other half-reaction (I₃⁻/I⁻).

  • Step 3: Write the line notation for the cell.

We will write first the anode and then the cathode. In both cases, we will write first the reactant and then the product. The line notation for this cell is:

I⁻/I₃⁻//Tl³⁺/Tl⁺

The line notation for a standard cell using the given half-reactions is I⁻/I₃⁻//Tl³⁺/Tl⁺.

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