Human centrifuges are used to train military pilots and astronauts in preparation for high-g maneuvers. A trained, fit person wearing a g-suit can withstand accelerations up to about 9g (88.2 m/s2) without losing consciousness.

(a)If a human centrifuge has a radius of 4.64 m, what angular speed (in rad/s) results in a centripetal acceleration of 9g?

____ rad/s
(b)What linear speed (in m/s) would a person in the centrifuge have at this acceleration?

____m/s

Respuesta :

a) 4.36 rad/s

b) 20.2 m/s

Explanation:

a)

For an object in uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is related to the angular speed by the equation

[tex]a=\omega^2 r[/tex]

where

a is the centripetal acceleration

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

r is the radius of the circle

For the person in this problem we have:

[tex]a=9g=88.2 m/s^2[/tex] is the centripetal acceleration

r = 4.64 m is the radius of the trajectory

Solving for [tex]\omega[/tex], we find the required angular speed to produce this centripetal acceleration:

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{a}{r}}=\sqrt{\frac{88.2}{4.64}}=4.36 rad/s[/tex]

b)

For a uniform circular motion, the relationship between angular speed and linear speed is

[tex]v=\omega r[/tex]

where

v is the linear  speed

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

r is the radius of the circle

For the person in this problem we have:

[tex]\omega=4.36 rad/s[/tex] is the angular speed

r = 4.64 m is the radius of the circle

Therefore, the linear speed is:

[tex]v=(4.36)(4.64)=20.2 m/s[/tex]