The correct answer is 1
Status is the position defined and assigned by the other members of the group, it is an important factor in understanding human behavior. The status can be formally imposed by the group - formal status - through titles, awards and amenities offered by organizations. Informal status can be acquired informally by characteristics such as education, sex, skills and experiences, or anything else that the group deems important and will come to attribute status, position.
There is also a situation of equal status, which is important because it prevents imbalances in the group's behavior, because if there is a perception that the status hierarchy is not fair, it ends up generating negative and corrective behaviors. In general, groups agree with each other, status criteria and positions held are agreed by individuals.
