Answer:
contingent liabilities are journalized when they are both probable and estimable.
EPA's fine, states it is probable it will stand.
Damage awards and fines DR $248,000
Contingent Liability-fines CR $248,000
Out of court settlement for $130,000. Although since the settlement was just reached, we would just use a payable account.
Damage awards and finesDR $130,000
Awards payable CR $130,000
The homeowner lawsuit is not thought to be a strong case, plus the amount of any actual damages is unforeseeable, therefore a journal entry would not normally be needed at all. Although those would still be disclosed to shareholders on financial statements.