A cube has a drag coefficient of 0.8. What would be the terminal velocity (in m/s) of a jumbo sugar cube 5-cm per side in air. The density of air is 1.2 kg/m3 and the density of sugar is 1600 kg/m3. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula for Terminal Velocity is given as :

  • v = [tex]\sqrt{(}[/tex]2 x mass x acceleration (g) / ( density x area x drag coefficient) )

Mass of sugar =  Density x Volume

Volume of cube = 5cm x 5cm x 5cm = 125[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]  = 0.000125[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Mass of sugar cube = 1600 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] x 0.000125[tex]m^{3}[/tex] = 0.2 kg

Area = 5cm x 5 cm = 25 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 0.0025 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

V = [tex]\sqrt{(}[/tex] 2 x 0.2 x 9.81 )/ (1600 x 0.0025 x 0.8)

V = [tex]\sqrt{(}[/tex] 3.924/32) = [tex]\sqrt{0.1226}[/tex]

V= 0.350 m/s

Answer:

The terminal velocity of the sugar would be 40.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given L as the length of the cube = 0.05 m

Area of the sugar = [tex](0.05 m)^{2}[/tex] = 0.0025 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

The volume of the cube = [tex]L^{3}[/tex] = [tex](0.05 m)^{3}[/tex] = 0.000125 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Mass of the sugar = Density x volume  =1600 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] x 0.000125

The terminal velocity of a body can be calculated with the expression below;

[tex]V =\sqrt{(2mg)/pAC}[/tex]

Where;

m is the mass of the body = 0.2 kg

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

p is the density of the fluid (air) = 1.2 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

A is the area of the body = 0.0025 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Given L as the length of the cube = 0.05 m

Volume of the cube = [tex]L^{3}[/tex] = [tex]0.05 m^{3}[/tex] = 0.000125 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation, we have;

[tex]V =\sqrt{(2*0.2*9.8)/1.2*0.0025*0.8}[/tex]

[tex]V = \sqrt{3.92/0.0024}[/tex]

[tex]V = \sqrt{1633.33}[/tex]

V = 40.4 m/s to the nearest tenth

Therefore the terminal velocity of the sugar would be

40.4 m/s