Hawaiian Specialty Foods purchased equipment for $30,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four-year service life is expected to be $3,000. The machine operated for 3,100 hours in the first year, and the company expects the machine to operate for a total of 20,000 hours. Calculate depreciation expense for the first year using each of the following depreciation methods: (1) straight-line, (2) double-declining-balance, and (3) activity-based

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Answer:

Intructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Hawaiian Specialty Foods purchased equipment for $30,000.

Residual value= $3,000.

The machine operated for 3,100 hours in the first year, and the company expects the machine to operate for a total of 20,000 hours.

1) Straight-line:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (30,000 - 3,000)/4= $6,750

2) Double-declining balance:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2* [(30,000 - 3,000) / 4]= $13,500

3) Activity-based:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours used

Annual depreciation= (27,000/ 20,000)*3,100

Annual depreciation= $4,185