Respuesta :
Answer:
Fuels contain stored chemical energy that can be released when the temperature of the fuel becomes high enough. When this energy is released, combustion occurs. The combustion process involves the chemical combination of one or more of the fuel’s elements with oxygen from the air. The fuel is burned, and most of the chemical energy in the fuel is converted to light and heat. Before the combustible element(s) in the fuel can unite with oxygen fast enough to combust, the temperature of the fuel must be raised to an ignition point. This point depends on the fuel.
A practical fuel must
Contain a large amount of stored energy
Be composed mainly of elements that combine readily with oxygen
Either occur in large quantities in nature or be easily produced from natural materials
a. 3—Power
b. 2—Compression
c. 4—Exhaust
d. 1—Intake
a. cylinder head
b. exhaust valve
c. engine block
d. stroke
e. piston
f. intake valve
g. cylinder
h. combustion chamber
i. crankshaft
j. spark plug
In a turbojet engine, air passes through an inlet case and through the compressor, which is driven by a turbine. Compressed air sustains the burning of oil in the combustion chamber. The gases produced by burning expand and move with great velocity toward the back of the engine. The reaction force to the movement of the gases propels the engine forward.
In a rocket engine, fuel and oxidizers must be fed gradually into the combustion chamber to control the rate of combustion. (If a solid fuel is used, the oxidizer is diffused through the fuel in the mixture and then placed in the combustion chamber before ignition.)
The main difference between a jet engine and a rocket engine is that the combustion of the fuel in a rocket engine doesn’t depend on oxygen from the air. Rockets use oxidizers instead. In other words, a jet engine uses the oxygen in the air to support the combustion of its fuel, whereas the rocket engine carries its own oxygen supply.
Rocket engines can use the following liquid fuels:
Ethyl alcohol
Gasoline
Kerosene
Liquid hydrogen
Ammonia
Solid fuels may be combined with a base consisting of asphaltic oil, plastic, or rubber.
Explanation:
An ideal fuel must present in large quantities in nature and produce a large amount of energy.
Combustion:
It is a process by which fuel is burnt in the presence of oxygen that in turn releases a lot of energy.
The characteristics of ideal fuel:
- A fuel must contain a huge amount of energy.
- That can easily combine with oxygen to burn.
- They must occur in large quantities in nature or be easy to produce from abundant natural materials.
Therefore, an ideal fuel must present in large quantities in nature and produce a large amount of energy.
Learn more about Combustion:
https://brainly.com/question/9641392