As an admirer of Thomas Young, you perform a double-slit experiment in his honor. You set your slits 1.01 mm apart and position your screen 3.65 m from the slits. Although Young had to struggle to achieve a monochromatic light beam of sufficient intensity, you simply turn on a laser with a wavelength of 641 nm . How far on the screen are the first bright fringe and the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe? Express your answers in millimeters.

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.316e-3 and 3.47e-3

Explanation:

Now, at that angle, we look at the bright spots on the screen.

tan θ = x / L (x is the horizontal distance from the centre of the screen, L is distance to screen)

For small angles, we can approximate that tan θ = sin θ.

nλ / d = x / L         so then       x = n λ L / d

First bright fringe, n = 1

x = (1) (641*10^-9 m) (3.65 m) / (1.01*10^-3 m) = 2.316e-3

For destructive interference (dark fringes), equation becomes:

x = (n - 0.5) λ L / d

Second dark fringe, n = 1.5

x = 1.5 (641*10^-9 m) (3.65 m) / (1.01*10^-3 m) = 3.47e-3

The distance of the the first bright fringe and the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe 2.316*10^-3 and 3.47*10^-3

What is double slit experiment?

The double-slit experiment is a demonstration that light and matter can display characteristics of both classically defined waves and particles;

moreover, it displays the fundamentally probabilistic nature of quantum mechanical phenomena.

Now, at that angle, we look at the bright spots on the screen.

[tex]tan\theta = \dfrac{x} { L}[/tex]

(x is the horizontal distance from the centre of the screen, L is distance to screen)

For small angles, we can approximate that tan θ = sin θ.

[tex]\dfrac{n\lambda }{ d} = \dfrac{x} { L}[/tex]      

so then    

[tex]x = \dfrac{n \lambda L} { d}[/tex]

First bright fringe, n = 1

[tex]x = \dfrac{(1) (641\times 10^{-9} ) (3.65 m)} { (1.01\times 10^{-3} ) }= 2.316\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

For destructive interference (dark fringes), equation becomes:

[tex]x = \dfrac{(n - 0.5) \lambda L} { d}[/tex]

Second dark fringe, n = 1.5

[tex]x = \dfrac{1.5 (641\times 10^{-9} ) (3.65 m) }{ (1.01\times 10^{-3} )} = 3.47\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Hence the distance of the the first bright fringe and the second dark fringe from the central bright fringe 2.316*10^-3 and 3.47*10^-3

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