Which of the following is true with regards to bases of power? Group of answer choices Legitimate power is used by companies when they hire celebrities to promote their products. Coercive power involves an identification with and imitation of the person in charge. Expert and Referent powers are the two major types of formal power. The personal bases of power are most effective.

There are majorly two bases of power, these are formal and personal. Formal base of power are conferred on an individual in an organization based on his/her position in the organization and the roles and duties bestowed upon him or her, examples are legitimate and reward power.

On the other hand, personal power are based on the individuals personal trait such as skills and expertise, his charisma. While individuals who exercise formal power may not necessary possess the charisma for leadership, individuals who possess personal power naturally have the charisma and attributes for leadership. Examples of personal power are expert power and referent power.

From studies, personal power bases such as referent and expert power are more effective in leadership. A leader with a strong interpersonal skill will easily get the devotion and commitment of his/her subordinates compared to those who employ cohesive power and likewise a leader who has a lot of knowledge and skill (expert power) in the job will gain the admiration of his/her subordinate. Most of the subordinates will naturally take him/her as a mentor and are more devoted to doing his/her bidding in the organization.

aliasger2709 aliasger2709 · Answer 2 · 2022-01-02T10:05:59+01:00

The five bases of power were given by French and Raven in their social psychology experiment. The fives bases are reward, legitimate, expert, referent and coercive.

The following is true regarding the bases of power:

Option D. The personal bases of power are most effective.

The bases can be explained as:

The legitimate base of power includes the rank of power in a company. Example leader or a boss of the company or a project.

When an individual or company uses forceful action and threat to gain compliance from another person or company is called coercive power of the base.

The personal base of power like referent and expert is the most effective source of power while the formal powers including rewards, legitimate and coercive are less powerful.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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