Answer:
HClO₄(l) → H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
Arrhenius definition states that a compound is an acid when, in aqueous solution it can releases protons.
Therefore a compound is a base when, in aqueous solutions it can releases hydroxides anions.
For example:
Nitric acid → HNO₃
It is an Arrhenius acid, because it can release a H⁺, according to this equation: HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
HClO₄ → Perchloric acid
HClO₄(l) → H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)
Perchloric acid releases a proton when it is immersed in an aqueous solution. And it also produces perchlorate anion.
The chemical equation should be HClO₄(l) → H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)
It states that a compound should be acidic when in an aqueous solution it could releases protons. hence, a compound should be a base at the time when, in aqueous solutions, it could be release hydroxides anions.
Likewise:
Nitric acid → HNO₃
It should be an Arrhenius acid since it can release a H⁺, as per this equation: HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
Now
HClO₄ → Perchloric acid
HClO₄(l) → H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄⁻ (aq)
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