Answer:
B) a one-tailed test should be utilized, in which the region of rejection is in the right (upper tail)
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation:-
one tailed test:-
A test of any statistical hypothesis where the alternative hypothesis is one tailed test(right tailed or left tailed) is called a one tailed test.
For example, In a test for testing the mean of a population in a single tailed test.
we assume that the null hypothesis H0:μ = μ0 against the alternative hypothesis.
H1:μ > μ0 (right tailed)
H1:μ < μ0 (left tailed) is called one tailed test.
Two tailed test:-
In a test of statistical hypothesis where the alternative hypothesis is two tailed test.
we assume that the null hypothesis H0:μ = μ0
Alternative hypothesis H1 :μ ≠ μ0 is called two tailed test.
Given data
There is evidence that the mean family income in the U.S. is greater than $30,000
we will use right tailed test.
Null hypothesis :- H0:μ = μ0
Alternative hypothesis:-H1 : μ> 30,000 (right tailed test)