Answer:
decrease retained earnings $1.96 million and increase liabilities by $1.96 million.
Explanation:
Declaration of a Cash Dividend creates a present obligation of towards shareholders of common shares for the issue of dividends. This present obligation is presented as a Liability at year end. Hence Increase in Liability
Dividends whether paid or not , when declared, they reduce the Retained Earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Thus a decrease in Retained Earnings is effected.