For the following aqueous reaction, complete and balance the molecular equation and write a net ionic equation, making sure to include the physical states of the compounds: calcium hydroxide nitric acid Molecular equation:

Respuesta :

Answer :

The complete net ionic equation is :

[tex]2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

In this equation the species, [tex]Ca^{2+}^\text{ and }NO_3^{-}[/tex] are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The complete net ionic equation is:

[tex]2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The net ionic equation of calcium hydroxide & nitric acid is written as 2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H₂O(l).

What is net ionic equation?

Net ionic equation is those reaction in which spectator ions are not involved.

Given reaction can be written in the molecular equation form as:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Complete ionic reaction for the above reaction will be written as:

Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

In the above equation Ca²⁺ & NO₃⁻ are the spectator ions because these two ions are present on the both sides.

So, net ionic reaction of the above reaction is written as:

2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H₂O(l)

Hence, the net ionic reaction is 2OH⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2H₂O(l).

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