Respuesta :
Answer:
The four coefficients in order, separated by commas are 1, 8, 5, 6
Explanation:
We count the atoms in order to balance this combustion reaction. In combustion reactions, the products are always water and carbon dioxide.
C₅H₁₂ + ?O₂→ ?CO₂ + ?H₂O
We have 12 hydrogen in right side and we can balance with 6 in the left side. But the number of oxygen is odd. We add 2 in the right side, so we have 24 H, and in the product side we add a 12.
As we add 2 in the C₅H₁₂, we have 10 C, so we must add 10 to the CO₂ in the product side.
Let's count the oxygens: 20 from the CO₂ + 12 from the water = 32.
We add 16 in the reactant side. Balanced equation is:
2C₅H₁₂ + 16O₂→ 10CO₂ + 12H₂O
We also can divide by /2 in order to have the lowest stoichiometry
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂→ 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
The four coefficients which balance the reaction for the combustion of pentane are; 1, 8, 5, 6.
The reaction involving the combustion of pentane to yield Carbon(IV)oxide, CO2 and Water, H2O can be balanced as follows;
- C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O
To check for the authenticity of the coefficients;
- There are 5 carbon atoms on the reactants and products side of the chemical equation.
- There are 12 hydrogen atoms on the reactants and products side of the chemical equation.
- There are 16 oxygen atoms on the reactants and products side of the chemical equation.
Hence, the chemical equation is balanced with coefficients; 1, 8, 5, 6 respectively.
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