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The California sea lion is capable of making extremely fast, tight turns while swimming underwater. In one study, scientists observed a sea lion making a circular turn with a radius of 0.37 m while swimming at 4.0 m/s.

What is the sea lion's centripetal acceleration, in units of g?

What percentage is this acceleration of that of an F-15 fighter jet's maximum centripetal acceleration of 9g?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration of Sea Lion is 4.41 g

This is 49% of maximum jet acceleration given as a = 9g

Explanation:

As we know that the radius of the circular loop is given as

R = 0.37 m

The speed of the fish is given as

[tex]v = 4 m/s[/tex]

Now the centripetal acceleration of the sea lion is given as

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{R}[/tex]

[tex]a_c = \frac{4^2}{0.37}[/tex]

[tex]a_c = 43.2 m/s^2[/tex]

as we know that

[tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

so we have

[tex]a = 4.41 g[/tex]

Now Percentage of this acceleration wrt maximum jet acceleration is given as

[tex]P = \frac{4.41 g}{9g} \times 100[/tex]

[tex]P = 49 [/tex]%

The value of centripetal acceleration is 4.41g.

The centripetal acceleration is 49% of the maximum acceleration F-15 fighter plane.

Given data:

The radius of circular turn is, r = 0.37 m.

The speed lion during the turn is, v = 4.0 m/s.

The centripetal acceleration is the center seeking acceleration produced by the force acting on the body during motion in a circular path. And standard expression for the centripetal acceleration is,

[tex]a =\dfrac{v^{2}}{r} \\\\a =\dfrac{4^{2}}{0.37}\\\\a = 43.24 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]

We known that the value of g is  [tex]9.8 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]. So divide and multiply a with g as,

[tex]a =\dfrac{43.24 \;\rm m/s^{2} \times g}{g} \\\\ a =\dfrac{43.24 \;\rm m/s^{2} \times g}{9.8 \;\rm m/s^{2}} \\\\a = 4.41g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of centripetal acceleration is 4.41g.

And the percentage is this acceleration of that of an F-15 fighter jet's maximum centripetal acceleration of 9g is,

[tex]=\dfrac{a}{9g} \times 100\\\\ =\dfrac{4.41g}{9g} \times 100\\\\=49\%[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the centripetal acceleration is 49% of the maximum acceleration F-15 fighter plane.

Learn more about the centripetal acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/14465119