4. Elena noticed that, nine years ago, her cousin Katie was twice as old as Elena was then,

Then Elena said, "In four years, I'll be as old as Katie is now!" If Elena is currently e years

old and Katie is k years old, which system of equations matches the story?

Respuesta :

Answer:

k - 2e + 9 = 0

k - e - 4 = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Elena is currently e years  old and Katie is k years old. Now, nine years ago, Katie was twice as old as Elena was.

So, k - 9 = 2(e - 9)

k - 2e + 9 = 0 .............. (1)

And, in four years, Elena will be as old as Katie is now.

So, k = e + 4

k - e - 4 = 0 ............... (2)

Therefore, the equations (1) and (2) matches the conditions. (Answer)

The system of equations has two equations [tex](k-9)=2(e-9)[/tex] and [tex]e+4=k[/tex].

Important information:

  • Nine years ago, her cousin Katie was twice as old as Elena was then.
  • In four years, Elena will be as old as Katie is now.
  • The present age of Elena is e.
  • The present age of Katie is k.

System of equations:

Nine years ago, the age of Elena and Katie are (e-9) and (k-9) respectively.

Katie was twice as old as Elena was then. So,

[tex](k-9)=2(e-9)[/tex]        ...(i)

Age of Elena after 4 years are (e+4). In four years, Elena will be as old as Katie is now. So,

[tex]e+4=k[/tex]               ...(ii)

Therefore, the system of equations has two equations [tex](k-9)=2(e-9)[/tex] and [tex]e+4=k[/tex].

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