Answer and step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Calculation of net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017
Net accounts receivable
= Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Debts
= $800,000 - $55,000
= $745,000
The company shall report its net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017 as $745,000.
Step 2: Journal entry to write off the accounts:
Debit Credit
2-Jan-2018 Allowance for doubtful debts $10,000
Accounts receivable $10,000
Writing off debts not collectible
Step 3: Calculation of net accounts receivable on January 3, 2018:
Net accounts receivable
= Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Debts
= $790,000 - $45,000
= $745,000
The company shall report its net accounts receivable on January 3, 2018 as $745,000. The net accounts receivable has not changed from December 31, 2017 because the write-offs worth $10,000 were estimated and allowed for in 2017. Hence, the decrease in accounts receivable is offset by an equal decrease in the allowance for doubtful debts.