Suppose that scores on the mathematics part of a test for eighth-grade students follow a Normal distribution with standard deviation σ = 150. You want to estimate the mean score within ±20 with 90% confidence. How large an SRS of scores must you choose? (Round your answer up to the next whole number.)

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Answer:

We need an SRS of scores of at least 153.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.9}{2} = 0.05[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.05 = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.645[/tex]

Now, find M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

How large an SRS of scores must you choose?

This is at least n, in which n is found when [tex]M = 20, \sigma = 150[/tex]. So

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]20 = 1.645*\frac{150}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]20\sqrt{n} = 1.645*150[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.645*150}{20}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = 12.3375[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^{2} = (12.3375)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]n = 152.2[/tex]

Rounding to the next whole number, 153

We need an SRS of scores of at least 153.

Answer:

We need an SRS of scores of at least 153.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our  level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2.

So:Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of .

So it is z with a pvalue of ,

so Now, find M as such

In which  is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

How large an SRS of scores must you choose?

This is at least n, in which n is found when .

So Rounding to the next whole number, 153

We need an SRS of scores of at least 153.