Which of the following best describes conduction?

A. Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy using waves through space or through a material medium.on 1
B. Conduction is when thermal energy is transferred by the motion of liquids or gases of varying densities.
C. Conduction is the movement of thermal energy directly from one particle to another particle through contact.
D. Conduction is the increase in thermal energy created by the restriction of the movement of energy particles.

Conduction is the transfer of energy in the form of heat or electricity from one atom to another within an object by direct contact. Conduction occurs in solids, liquids, and gases.

However, solids transfer energy most efficiently since the molecules in solids are most tightly packed, and the molecules are closer together, as shown in this figure.

For liquids and gases, the density of the particles are generally lower than those of solids and the particles are farther apart, so the energy transfer is less efficient.

Conduction of heat occurs when molecules increase in temperature; they vibrate, and this vibration and movement passes the heat energy to the surrounding molecules.

Some examples of conduction of heat are accidentally touching a hot pot, or when a heating pad is applied to you directly and warms your muscles.

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