Some racquet balls are sold in cylindrical cans of three balls. Each ball has a diameter of 2.25 inches. The can has a diameter of 2.25 inches and is 6.75 inches tall. Find the volume of the empty space in the can. Use 3.14 for p. Round to the nearest hundredth.

Respuesta :

1) Volume of each ball: [4/3]π(r^3) = [4/3]π(2.25/2)^3 = 5.96 in^3

2) Volume of 3 balss: 3*5.96 in^3 = 17.88 in^3

3) Volumen of the cylindrical can: [πr^2]h = π(2.25/2)^2 * 6.75 = 26.82 in^3

4) Empty space: 26.82 in^3 - 17.88 in^3 = 8.94 in^3

The volume of empty space in the Can is [tex]8.49 \ in^{3}[/tex].

Cylinder:

A cylinder is a three-dimensional solid that holds two parallel bases joined by a curved surface, at a fixed distance. These bases are normally circular in shape or circle, and the center of the two bases are joined by a line segment, which is called the axis.

The given data are:

Diameter of the ball ([tex]d[/tex])[tex]=2.25 \ in[/tex]

The radius of the ball ([tex]r[/tex])[tex]=1.125 \ in[/tex]

Diameter of Can ([tex]D[/tex])[tex]=2.25 \ in[/tex]

The radius of Can ([tex]R[/tex])[tex]=2.25/2=1.125 \ in[/tex]

Height of can ([tex]H[/tex])[tex]=6.75 \ in[/tex]

[tex]\therefore[/tex]The volume of one ball[tex]=V_{1} =\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1}=\frac{4}{3}\ast 3.14\ast 1.125^{3} \\ V_{1}=5.96109 \ in^{3}[/tex]

The volume of 3 balls,

[tex]V_{2}=3\ast V_{1}=3\ast 5.96109=17.88327 \ in^{3}[/tex]

The volume of Can ([tex]V_3[/tex])[tex]=\pi \ast R^{2} \ast H[/tex]

                                [tex]V_3=\pi \ast1.125^2 \ast6.75\\V_3=26.8249[/tex]

The volume of empty space in Can([tex]V[/tex])[tex]=V_3-V_2[/tex]

[tex]V=26.8249-17.88327\\V=8.94163\approx 8.94[/tex]

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