Respuesta :
In my opinion, the correct answer among the choices listed above is option B. Islands and ridge valleys are similar in a sense that both land forms involve volcanoes. It may be that both of them have volcanoes or they are made from volcanoes.
I also believe that the answer is B. When a volcano erupts in water the lava hardens and after doing this so many times it forms an island. When a volcano erupts on land the lava can overtime carve out places such as ridge valleys.