contestada

If 27.9 grams of calcium carbonate reacts with excess HCl, how many moles of calcium chloride are produced

Respuesta :

znk

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{0.2797 mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must do the conversions:

mass of CaCO₃ ⟶ moles of CaCO₃ ⟶ moles of CaCl₂

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     100.09                  110.98

         CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + 2HCl

m/g:     27.9

(a) Moles of CaCO₃[tex]\text{Moles of CaCO}_{3} = \text{27.9 g CaCO}_{3}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CaCO}_{3}}{\text{100.09 g CaCO}_{3}}= \text{0.2787 mol CaCO}_{3}[/tex]

(b) Moles of CaCl₂[tex]\text{Moles of CaCl}_{2} =\text{0.2787 mol CaCO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1mol CaCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mol CaCO}_{3}} = \text{0.279 mol CaCl}_{2}[/tex][tex]\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.279 mol}}$ of CaCl}_{2}[/tex]