Suppose your telescope has perfect mirrors and is limited only by diffraction. If you are viewing with light of 400 nm wavelength, what diameter mirror in a space telescope would have 1.0-km resolution of objects on Mars when viewed from above the earth at a time when the Earth-Mars distance of 80 million kilometers

Respuesta :

Answer:

39 m

Explanation:

We are given that

Wavelength=[tex]\lambda=400 nm=400\times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

1 nm=[tex]10^{-9} m[/tex]

y=1 km=[tex]1000 m[/tex]

1 km=1000 m

Earth mars distance =x=80 million Km=[tex]80\times 10^9 m[/tex]

1million km=[tex]10^9 m[/tex]

[tex]sin\theta=\frac{1.22\lambda}{d}[/tex]

[tex]sin\theta=\frac{y}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1.22\lambda}{d}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1000}{80\times 10^9}=\frac{1.22\times 400\times 10^{-9}}{d}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{1.22\times 400\times 10^{-9}\times 80\times 10^9}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]d=39.04 m\approx 39 m[/tex]

Diameter of mirror =39 m