Answer: The required probability is 0.674.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of students in the Spanish class = 38
Number of students in the French class = 27
Number of students in the German class = 16
Number of students in both spanish and French = 14
Number of students in both Spanish and German = 6
Number of students in both French and German = 5
Number of students in all three class = 2
So, it becomes:
[tex]n(S\cup F\cup G)=n(S)+n(F)+n(G)-n(S\cap F)-n(G\cap F)-n(S\cap G)+n(S\cap F\cap G)\\\\n(S\cup F\cup G)=38+27+16-14-5-6+2=58[/tex]
So, Probability that he or she is taking at least one language class is given by
[tex]\dfrac{58}{86}=0.674[/tex]
Hence, the required probability is 0.674.