Your boss tells you that she knows the length of the widgets your company makes is normally distributed with a mean of 25 inches and a population standard deviation of 12 inches. If you take samples of size 9 from finished widgets in the warehouse, in order to check for quality, what will be the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Mean of sampling distribution = 25 inches

Standard deviation of sampling distribution = 4 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 25 inches

Standard Deviation, σ = 12 inches

Sample size, n = 9

We are given that the distribution of length of the widgets is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

a) Mean of the sampling distribution

The best approximator for the mean of the sampling distribution is the population mean itself.

Thus, we can write:

[tex]\bar{x} = \mu = 25\text{ inches}[/tex]

b) Standard deviation of the sampling distribution

[tex]s = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{12}{\sqrt{9}} = 4\text{ inches}[/tex]

Using the Central Limit Theorem, it is found that:

  • The mean of the distribution would be of 25 inches.
  • The standard deviation of the distribution would be of 4 inches.

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For the population:

  • Mean of 25 inches, thus [tex]\mu = 25[/tex]
  • Standard deviation of 12 inches, thus [tex]\sigma = 12[/tex].

Samples of size 9, thus [tex]n = 9[/tex].

By the Central Limit Theorem:

  • The mean of the sampling distribution is [tex]\mu = 25[/tex].
  • The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{9}} = 4[/tex].

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