I will give brainliest hurry

In Paragraph 5, the author claims that antibiotic use can lead to the formation of superbugs.


Which statement best evaluates the validity of the reasoning the author uses to support this claim?



1 The reasoning is invalid; the author focuses only on the negative aspects of superbugs without balancing the claim with information about how superbugs may be helpful.



2 The reasoning is valid; the author explains the scientific process of how superbugs form by using factual, bias-free language and statistics that establish their existence.



3 The reasoning is valid; the author establishes credibility by relating a detailed personal anecdote of a situation in which repeated use of antibiotics was ineffective.



4 The reasoning is invalid; the author chooses to repeat the claim that antibiotics may contribute to the growth of superbugs rather than provide information as to why this happens.