Answer:
[tex]t_{air} - t_{iron} = 282.17 sec[/tex]
Explanation:
The distance covered = 100 km = 100,000 m
The speed of sound in iron, [tex]v_{iron}[/tex] = 5130 m/s
The speed of sound in air at 0° C, [tex]v_{air}[/tex]= 331.5°C
Speed = distance/time
Time = Distance /speed
[tex]t_{iron} = \frac{d_{iron} }{v_{iron} } \\t_{iron} = 100000/5130\\t_{iron} = 19.49 sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{air} = \frac{d_{air} }{v_{air} } \\t_{air} = 100000/331.5\\t_{air} =301.66 sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{air} - t_{iron} = 301.66 - 19.49\\ t_{air} - t_{iron} = 282.17 sec[/tex]