Spain, Macedonia, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Carthage, and Zama come under Roman control in 264–241 B.C.
- Shortly after asserting supremacy in Italy, Rome engaged Carthage, the other great power in the western Mediterranean in the First Punic War.
- When Rome finished unifying Italy, there were five great powers in the Mediterranean area.
- The Seleucid monarchy, the Ptolemaic monarchy, the kingdom of Macedonia, Carthage, and Italian Confederation.
Learn more about western Mediterranean here:
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