Answer: A statement of retained earnings shows how net income increased and dividends decreased the retained earnings balance during the period
Explanation:
A Statement of Retained Earnings which is also known as a Statement of Equity is a financial statement that reconciles the beginning and ending Retained Earnings balance
It uses information such as net income and dividends paid out.
When net income comes in, Retained Earnings increases. When Dividends are paid out, it reduces the balance because it represents cash outflow.