Ken, Elizabeth, and Charlie are in charge of a week-long Chinese language summer camp. This year, they promised the children's parents that they would try to get the children to spend at least five hours a day practicing their Chinese: In their experience, however, campers usually prefer other camp activities (hiking, canoeing, etc.) to language practice. Explain how Ken, Elizabeth, and Charlie could use the psychological principles below to encourage campers to complete their five hours of language practice per day.

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Answer:

1.Positive Reinforcement, 2.Negative Reinforcement, 3.Foot in the door phenomenon, 4.Conformity, and 5. Obedience

Explanation:

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT- for completing the time studying their language, a reward is given such as a day at the lake.

NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT- taking something away that they don't want, example if they study, they don't have to clean.

FOOT IN THE DOOR PHENOMENON: This slowly increases amount of studying (Start with one hour, build to five hours).

CONFORMITY: This involves putting individuals who hates studying with a group of people who study.

OBEDIENCE: for example, Counselors are in charge and they enforce studying

They could use psychological principles such as Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Foot in the door phenomenon, Conformity, and Obedience.

Psychological Principles

The given problem is that how to convince campers to choose language practice over other camp activites. From Psychological perspective they can use different methods to encourage campers.

These are as follows:

Positive Reinforcement- It is about giving positive bribe for selecting the prefered choice, such as giving them break  from languag study to Mountain visit.

Negative Reinforcement - Getting rid of things which they are in dire need, such as if they donot study language, they will not be provided with Camping tools.

Foot in the door phenomenon- This is related to introducing things slowly and gradually such as introducing them with study for 1 hour than increase it gradually.

Conformity- This is about mixing two different people with one another, such as mixing campers with those students who like to study.

Obedience- It is all about using their official power, as they are in-charge of week-long camping, they can force them to choose it.

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