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A uniform magnetic field passes through a horizontal circular wire loop at an angle 15.1∘ from the vertical. The magnitude of the magnetic field B changes in time according to the equation B(t)=(3.75 T)+(2.75 Ts)t+(−7.05 Ts2)t2 If the radius of the wire loop is 0.210 m, find the magnitude  of the induced emf in the loop when t=5.63 s.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given that,

A uniform magnetic field passes through a horizontal circular wire loop at an angle 15.1∘ from the vertical, [tex]\theta=15.1^{\circ}[/tex]

The magnitude of the magnetic field B changes in time according to the equation :

[tex]B(t)=3.75+2.75 t-7.05 t^2[/tex]

Radius of the loop, r = 0.21 m

We need to find the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop when t=5.63 s. The induced emf is given by :

[tex]\epsilon=\dfrac{-d\phi}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=\dfrac{-d(BA\cos \theta)}{dt}[/tex]

B is magnetic field

A is area of cross section

[tex]\epsilon=A\dfrac{-dB}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=\pi r^2\dfrac{-d(3.75+2.75 t-7.05 t^2)}{dt}\times \cos\theta\\\\\epsilon=\pi r^2\times(2.75-14.1t)\times \cos\theta[/tex]

At t = 5.63 seconds,

[tex]\epsilon=-\pi (0.21)^2\times(2.75-14.1(5.63))\times \cos(15.1)\\\\\epsilon=10.25V[/tex]

So, the magnitude of induced emf in the loop when t=5.63 s is 10.25 V.

The EMF generated at time t = 5.63 is 10.18V.

Magnetic flux and EMF:

Given a horizontal circular wire loop with a radius, r = 0.21m.

A time-dependent magnetic field B(t) = 3.75 + 2.75t -7.05t².

At an angle of θ = 15.1° to the area of the loop.

The magnetic flux passing through the loop is given by:

Ф = B(t)Acosθ

where A = πr² is the are of the loop.

Since the magnetic field is time-dependent, the magnetic flux through the loop changes with time, therefore an EMF is generated in the loop, given by:

[tex]E=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}\\\\E =-\frac{dB(t)}{dt}Acos\theta\\\\E=-\pi r^2cos\theta\frac{d}{dt}[ 3.75 + 2.75t -7.05t^2] \\\\E=\pi r^2cos\theta[14.10t-2.75]\\\\[/tex]

At time t = 5.63s

[tex]E=3.14\times(021)^2\times cos15.1\times[14.1\times5.63-2.75][/tex]

E = 10.18V

Learn more about magnetic flux:

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